Osm:Help html/hsb

Witaj do Potlatch Potlatch je lochko wužiwajomny editor za OpenStreetMap. Narysuj dróhi, šćežki, mězniki a wobchody ze swojich GPS-měrjenjow, satelitowych wobrazow abo starych kartow.

Tute strony pomocy će wjedu přez zakłady wužiwanja editora Potlatch a informuja, hdźež móžeš wjace namakać. Klikń horjeka na nadpisma, zo by započał.

Hdyž sy hotowy, klikń prosće něhdźe na stronje.



Wužitny material, kotryž so měł znać Njekopěruj z druhich kartow!

Jeli wuběraš "Live wobźěłać", změny so w datowej bance tak składuja, kaž je rysuješ - takrjec hnydom. Jelic njejsy sej wěsty, wubjer "Wobdžełać a składować", a składuja so hakle, hdyž kliknješ na "Skłasdować".

Změny, kotrež činiš, pokazuja so zwjetša na karće po jednej hodźinje abo dwěmaj hodźinomaj (někotre wěcy traja tydźeń). Nic wšitko pokazuje so na karće - to by přenjeporjadnje wupadało. Ale, dokelž daty OpenStreetMap su zjawny žórłowy kod, druzy ludźo su hotowi, karty zhotowić, kotrež wšelake aspekty pokazuja - kaž OpenCycleMap abo Midnight Commander.

Pomysl na to, zo je kaž rjana karta (rysuj potajkim rjane křiwki za křiwizny) tak tež diagram (zawěsć, zo dróhi so na křižowanišćach zwjazuja).

Smy hižo naspomnili, zo njesměš z druhich kartow kopěrować? 

Wjace zhonić Přiručnik Potlatch Rozesyłanske lisćiny Chat online (dynamiska pomoc) Webforum</a> <a href="http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/" target="_blank">Wiki zhromadźenstwa</a> <a href="http://trac.openstreetmap.org/browser/applications/editors/potlatch" target="_blank">Žrědłowy kod Potlatch</a> </bodyText>

Prěnje kroki Nětko je Potlatch startowany, klikń na "Wobdźěłać a składować", zo by započał.

Sy nětko na rysowanje karty přihotowany. Najlěpša akcija, zo by započało, je zarysowanje někotrych dypkow zajima (POI) na karće. To móhli hosćency, cyrkwje, dwórnišća... być, něšto, štož so ći spodoba.

Přepołožić To make it super-easy, you'll see a selection of the most common POIs, right at the bottom of the map for you. Putting one on the map is as easy as dragging it from there onto the right place on the map. And don't worry if you don't get the position right first time: you can drag it again until it's right. Note that the POI is highlighted in yellow to show that it's selected.

Tak chětře hač sy to činił, daš swojemu korčmje (abo cyrkwi abo dwórnišću) mjeno. Budźeš widźeć, zo so mała tabela deleka jewi. Jedyn ze zapiskow rěka "name", kotryž "(zapisaj tu mjeno)" slěduje. Čiń to - klikń na tekst a zapisaj mjeno.

Klikń něhdźe druhdźe na karće, zo by swój dypk zajima wotzwolił a mały barbny meni so wróći.

Lochko, nic? Klikń na "Składować" (deleka naprawo), hdyž sy hotowy. </bodyText> Wokoło sunyć Zo by prózdny wurězk na druhi dźěl karty přesunył, ćehń jón prosće tam. Potlatch nowe daty awtomatisce začita (hladaj horjeka naprawo).

Smy ći porućili, zo maš "Wobdźěłać a składować" wužiwać, ale móžeš tež na "Live wobdźěłać" kliknyć. Jeli to činiš, so twoje změny direktnje do datoweje banki přewozmu, tohodla tam tłóčatko "Składować" njeje. To je dobre za spěšne změny a <a href="http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Current_events" target="_blank">kartěrowanske partyje</a>.</bodyText>

Přichodne kroki Wo wšěm tym zahorjeny? Wulkotnje. Klikń horjeka na "Měrjenje", zo by zhonił, kak stanješ so z prawym kartěrowarjom!</bodyText>

Z GPS měrić The idea behind OpenStreetMap is to make a map without the restrictive copyright of other maps. This means you can't copy from elsewhere: you must go and survey the streets yourself. Fortunately, it's lots of fun! The best way to do this is with a handheld GPS set. Find an area that isn't mapped yet, then walk or cycle up the streets with your GPS switched on. Note the street names, and anything else interesting (pubs? churches?), as you go along.

When you get home, your GPS will contain a 'tracklog' recording everywhere you've been. You can then upload this to OpenStreetMap.

The best type of GPS is one that records to the tracklog frequently (every second or two) and has a big memory. Lots of our mappers use handheld Garmins or little Bluetooth units. There are detailed <a href="http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/GPS_Reviews" target="_blank">GPS Reviews</a> on our wiki.</bodyText>

Twoju čaru nahrać Now, you need to get your track off the GPS set. Maybe your GPS came with some software, or maybe it lets you copy the files off via USB. If not, try <a href="http://www.gpsbabel.org/" target="_blank">GPSBabel</a>. Whatever, you want the file to be in GPX format.

Then use the 'GPS Traces' tab to upload your track to OpenStreetMap. But this is only the first bit - it won't appear on the map yet. You must draw and name the roads yourself, using the track as a guide.</bodyText> Swójsku čaru wužiwać Pytaj swoju nahratu čaru w lisćinje "GPS-ćěrje" a klikń na "wobdźěłać" direktnje pódla jeje. Potlatch započnje z nahratej čaru plus někajkimi pućnymi dypkami. Nětko móžeš z rysowanjom započeć!

Móžeš tež na tute tłóčatko klinyć, zo by kóždehožkuli GPS-čary (ale nic pućne dypki) za aktualny wurězk pokazał. Dźerž tastu Umsch stłóčenu, zo by jenož swoje čary pokazał.</bodyText> Wužiwanje satelitowych fotow If you don't have a GPS, don't worry. In some cities, we have satellite photos you can trace over, kindly supplied by Yahoo! (thanks!). Go out and note the street names, then come back and trace over the lines.

<img src='prefs'>If you don't see the satellite imagery, click the options button and make sure 'Yahoo!' is selected. If you still don't see it, it's probably not available for your city, or you might need to zoom out a bit.

On this same options button you'll find a few other choices like an out-of-copyright map of the UK, and OpenTopoMap for the US. These are all specially selected because we're allowed to use them - don't copy from anyone else's maps or aerial photos. (Copyright law sucks.)

Sometimes satellite pics are a bit displaced from where the roads really are. If you find this, hold Space and drag the background until it lines up. Always trust GPS tracks over satellite pics.

Puće rysować To draw a road (or 'way') starting at a blank space on the map, just click there; then at each point on the road in turn. When you've finished, double-click or press Enter - then click somewhere else to deselect the road.

To draw a way starting from another way, click that road to select it; its points will appear red. Hold Shift and click one of them to start a new way at that point. (If there's no red point at the junction, shift-click where you want one!)

Klikń na "Składować" (deleka naprawo), hdyž sy hotowy. Składuj husto, jeli serwer ma problemy.

Njewočakaj, zo so twoje změny hnydom na hownej karće jewja. Traje zwjetša jednu hodźinu abo dwě hodźinje, druhdy hač k jednemu tydźenjej. </bodyText> Zwiski wutworić Je woprawdźe wažnje, zo dwaj pućej matej zhromadny dypk (abo "suk"), hdźež so zetkawatej. Rutowe planowaki jón wužiwaja, zo bychu wědźeli, hdźež so směr změni.

Potlatch takes care of this as long as you are careful to click exactly on the way you're joining. Look for the helpful signs: the points light up blue, the pointer changes, and when you're done, the junction point has a black outline.</bodyText> Přesunyć a zničić To funguje runje tak, kaž by to wočakował. Zo by dypk wotstronił, wubjer jón a tłóč na tastu Entf. Zo by cyły puć wotstronił, tłóč Umsch-Entf.

To move something, just drag it. (You'll have to click and hold for a short while before dragging a way, so you don't do it by accident.)</bodyText> Rozšěrjone rysowanje  If two parts of a way have different names, you'll need to split them. Click the way; then click the point where it should be split, and click the scissors. (You can merge ways by clicking with Control, or the Apple key on a Mac, but don't merge two roads of different names or types.)

Roundabouts are really hard to draw right. Don't worry - Potlatch can help. Just draw the loop roughly, making sure it joins back on itself at the end, then click this icon to 'tidy' it. (You can also use this to straighten out roads.)</bodyText> Dypki zajima The first thing you learned was how to drag-and-drop a point of interest. You can also create one by double-clicking on the map: a green circle appears. But how to say whether it's a pub, a church or what? Click 'Tagging' above to find out!

Kotry typ dróhi to je? Tak chětře kaž sy liniju rysował, ty měł podać, štož to je. Je wón hłowna dróha, pućik abo rěka? Kak wón rěka? Su wosebite prawidła (na př. "žane kolesa")?

In OpenStreetMap, you record this using 'tags'. A tag has two parts, and you can have as many as you like. For example, you could add highway | trunk to say it's a major road; highway | residential for a road on a housing estate; or highway | footway for a footpath. If bikes were banned, you could then add bicycle | no. Then to record its name, add name | Market Street.

Atributy jewja so w Potlatch deleka na wobrazowce - klikń na eksistowacu dróhu a budźeš widźeć, kotre atributy ma. Klikń na znamješko "+" (naprawo deleka), zo by nowy atribut přidał. Pismik "x" pódla kóždeho atributa zniči jón.

Móžeš cyłym pućam atribut připokazać, dypkam na pućach (na př. wrota abo amplu) a dypkam zajima. Nastajen atributy wužiwać Zo by započał, móžeš přihotowane sadźby z najpopularnišimi atributami wužiwać.

<img src="preset_road">Wubjer puć, klikń potom po symbolach, doniž njenamakaš přihódny. Wubjer potom přihódnu opciju z menija.

This will fill the tags in. Some will be left partly blank so you can type in (for example) the road name and number.</bodyText> Jednosměrne dróhi You might want to add a tag like oneway | yes - but how do you say which direction? There's an arrow in the bottom left that shows the way's direction, from start to end. Click it to reverse.</bodyText> Swójske atributy wubrać <bodyText>Wězo njetrjebaš so na standardne atributy wobmjezować. Klikń na tłóčatko "+" a móžeš kóždežkuli atributy wužiwać.

You can see what tags other people use at <a href="http://osmdoc.com/en/tags/" target="_blank">OSMdoc</a>, and there is a long list of popular tags on our wiki called <a href="http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Map_Features" target="_blank">Map Features</a>. But these are only suggestions, not rules. You are free to invent your own tags or borrow from others.

Dokelž daty OpenStreetMap so wužiwaja, zo by so wjele rozdźělnych kartow wutworiło, budźe kóžda karta swójske atributy pokazać ("rysować").</bodyText> Relacije <bodyText>Sometimes tags aren't enough, and you need to 'group' two or more ways. Maybe a turn is banned from one road into another, or 20 ways together make up a signed cycle route. You can do this with an advanced feature called 'relations'. <a href="http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Relations" target="_blank">Find out more</a> on the wiki.</bodyText>

Zmylki anulować <bodyText> To je tłóčatko "Anulować" (móžeš tež Z tłóčić) - wono budźe akciju anulować, kotruž sy jako poslednja činił.

You can 'revert' to a previously saved version of a way or point. Select it, then click its ID (the number at the bottom left) - or press H (for 'history'). You'll see a list of everyone who's edited it, and when. Choose the one to go back to, and click Revert.

Jeli sy puć mylnje zničił a to składował, tłóč tastu U (za "undelete/wobnowić"). Wšě zničene puće budu so pokazować. Wubjer tón, kotryž chceš; wotewri jón přez kliknjenje na čerwjeny zamk, a składuj kaž přeco.

Mysliš, zo něchtó druhi je zmylk činił? Pósćel jemu přećelnu powěsć. Wužij opciju historije (H), zo by jeho mjeno wubrał a klikń potom na "Póst".

Wužij Inspektor (w meniju "Rozšěrjeny") za wužitne informacije wo aktualnym puću abo dypku. </bodyText> Časte prašenja <bodyText>Kak widźu swoje pućne dypki? Pućne dypki so jenož pokazuja, hdyž kliknješ na "wobdźěłać" pódla mjena čary w "GPS-ćerjach". Dataja dyrbi pućne dypki kaž tež protokol čary wobsahować - serwer wotpokazuje wšitko, štož ma jenož pućne dypki.

Dalše časte prašenja za <a href="http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Potlatch/FAQs" target="_blank">Potlatch</a> a <a href="http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/FAQ" target="_blank">OpenStreetMap</a>. </bodyText>

Spěšnišo dźěłać <bodyText>Čim dale sy pomjeńšił, ćim wjace datow Potlatch dyrbi začitać. Powjetš, prjedy hač kliknješ na "Wobdźěłać".

Wupiń "Pisakowe a ručne pokazowaki wužiwać" (we woknje Opcije) za maksimalnu spěšnosć.

Jeli serwer pomału běži, wróć so pozdźišo. <a href="http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Platform_Status" target="_blank">Přepytaj wiki</a> za znatymi problemami. Druhdy, kaž na př. po njedźelnišich wječorach, serwery su jara přećežene.

Tell Potlatch to memorise your favourite sets of tags. Select a way or point with those tags, then press Ctrl, Shift and a number from 1 to 9. Then, to apply those tags again, just press Shift and that number. (They'll be remembered every time you use Potlatch on this computer.)

Turn your GPS track into a way by finding it in the 'GPS Traces' list, clicking 'edit' by it, then tick the 'convert' box. It'll be locked (red) so won't save. Edit it first, then click the red padlock to unlock when ready to save.

Na čo kliknyć <bodyText>Kartu ćahnyć, zo by so wokoło sunyła Dwójce kliknyć, zo by so nowy dypk zajima wutworił. Jedyn raz kliknyć, zo by so nowy puć zachopił. Dźeržeć a puć abo dypk zajima ćahnyć, zo by so přesunył.</bodyText> Hdyž so puć rysuje <bodyText>Dwójce kliknyć abo zapodawansku tastu tłóčić, zo by so rysowanje skónčiło. Na druhi puć kliknyć, zo by so zwisk wutworił. Na kónc druheho puća ze stłóčenej tastu Umsch kliknyć, zo by so zwisk wutworił.</bodyText> Hdyž so puć wuběra <bodyText>Klikń na dypk, zo by jón wubrał. Na kónc ze stłóčenej tastu Umsch kliknyć, zo by so nowy dypk zasunył. Na dypk ze stłóčenej tastu Umsch kliknyć, zo by so nowy puć wot tam zachopił. Na druhi puć ze stłóčenej tastu Strg kliknyć, zo by so zwisk wutworił.</bodyText> </bodyText> Tastowe skrótšenki <bodyText><textformat tabstops='[25]'>B Atri b ut pozadka přidać C Sadźbu změnow začinić G G PS-čary pokazać H H istoriju pokazać I I nspektor pokazać J Dypk na puće přizamknyć, kotrež so křizu j a (+Shift) Unjoin from other ways K A k tualny wuběr blokować/dopušćić L Aktua l ny šěrokostnik/dołhostnik pokazać M Wobdźěłanske wokno m aksiměrować P P aralelny puć wutworić R At r ibuty wospjetować S S kładować (chibazo wobdźěłuješ live) T Do runeje linije/koła pře t worić U Wobnowić (zničene p u će pokazać) X Puć do dweju roztřihać Z Anulować - Dypk jenož z tutoho puća wotstronić + Nowy atribut přidać / Druhi puć wubrać, kotryž tutón dypk wužiwa <textformat tabstops='[50]'>Entf Dypk zničić (+Umsch) Cyły puć zničić (zapodawanska tasta) Rysowanje linije skónčić (Mjezerowa tasta) Dźeržeć a pozadk přesunyć Esc Tute wobdźěłanje přetorhnyć; ze serwera znowa začitać 0 Wšě atributy wotstronić 1-9 Nastajene atributy wubrać (+Umsch) Składowane atributy wubrać (+S/Strg) Atributy składować § abo ` Wobběh mjez skupinami atributow </bodyText>