Languages by language family/Otomanguean

Otomanguean languages

• Western Otomanguean languages
  • Tlapanec-Manguean languages (see below)
  • Otopame-Chinantecan languages
    • Chinantecan (or Chinantec, Chinanteco, Chinanteko, Jajme, Jejmei, Jejmi, Juujmii, Jujmi, Jumi, Jmii’) languages (see below)
    • Otopamean languages (see below)
• Eastern Otomanguean languages
  • Amuzgo-Mixtecan languages
    • Mixtecan languages (see below)
    • Amuzgoan (or Amusgoan, Amuzgo, Amusgo) languages
      • Guerrero Amuzgo (or Nomndaa) [amu] (disabled)
      • Ipalapa Amuzgo (or Amuzgo de Santa María Ipalapa) [azm] (disabled)
      • San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo (or Amuzgo de San Pedro Amuzgos) [azg] (disabled)
  • Popoloca-Zapotecan languages
    • Zapotecan languages (see below)
    • Popolocan-Mazatecan languages
      • Ixcatec (or Ixcateco, Iscateko) [ixc] (disabled)
      • Chocho-Popolocan languages
        • Chocholtec [coz] (disabled)
        • Popolocan languages (see below)
        • Mazatecan languages (see below)

▸ Tlapanec-Manguean languages

• Manguean languages
  • Chiapanec (or Chaipanec, Chiapaneco, Chiapaneko) [cip] (disabled)
  • Mangue (or Mange, Monimbo, Choluteca, Chorotega) [mom] (disabled)
    • Diria (or Dirian)
    • Jinotepe-Nindirí
    • Nagrandan (or Nagranda)
    • Nicoya
    • Orisi
    • Orotiña
• Subtiaba-Tlapanec (or Tlapanec, Tlappanec, Tlapaneco, Tlapaneko, Tlapaneca) languages
  • Subtiaba (or Sutiaba, Tlapaneco-Sutiaba, Tlapaneco de Tlacoapa) [sut] (disabled)
  • Mephaa (or Me’phaa) languages
    • Azoyú Me’phaa [?]
    • North-Central Mephaa (or Guerrero) languages
      • Malinaltepec Me’phaa (or Eastern Tlapanec, Mañuwíìn) [tcf] (disabled)
        • Huizapula-Zapotitlán Tablas (or Águàá-Xìrágáá)
        • Malinaltepec (or Malinaltepec Tlapanec, Huizapula)
        • Zilacayotitlán (or Tsírà’khàmájíín)
      • West-Central Mephaa (or Western Tlapanec) languages
        • Tlacoapa Me’phaa (or Tlacoapa Tlapanec, Mínguíín) [tpl] (disabled)
        • Acatepec Me’phaa (or Western Tlapanec, Me’pa Wí’ìn) [tpx] (disabled)
          • Acatepec
          • Platanillo
          • Zapotitlán Tablas

▸ Chinantecan (or Chinantec, Chinanteco, Chinanteko, Jajme, Jejmei, Jejmi, Juujmii, Jujmi, Jumi, Jmii’) languages

• Chinantec Group V (or Chinanteco de la Sierra, Jmiih Dzä Mo’) languages
  • Comaltepec Chinantec [cco] (disabled)
  • Quiotepec Chinantec (or Highland Chinantec, Highland East Cushtic) [chq] (disabled)
    • Yolox Chinanteco
• Central-Eastern Chinantec (or Jajme Dzä Mii, Jmiih Kia’ Dzä Mii) languages
  • Southeastern Chinantec languages
    • Chinantec Group III languages
      • Valle Nacional Chinantec (or Chinanteco de Valle Nacional) [cvn] (disabled)
      • Ozumacín Chinantec (or Upper Southeastern Chinantec, Jumi Dsa Mojai) [chz] (disabled)
        • Ayotzintepec (or Chinanteco de Ayotzintepec)
    • Chinantec Group IV languages
      • Lalana Chinantec (or Chinanteco de San Juan Lalana, Jujmi Dsa Maji’i) [cnl] (disabled)
      • Lealao Chinantec (or Chinanteco de San Juan Lealao) [cle] (disabled)
      • Tepinapa Chinantec (or Middle Southeastern Chinantec, Chinanteco del Sureste Medio, Jujmi del Sureste Medio) [cte] (disabled)
  • Northwestern Chinantec (or Chinanteco del noroeste, Central Chinantec, Chinanteco Central, Jajmi Dzä Kï Ï’) languages
    • Chinantec Group II languages
      • Palantla Chinantec (or Palantla Chinanteko, Chinanteco de Santiago Tlatepusco) [cpa] (disabled)
      • Tepetotutla Chinantec (or Lower West-Central Chinantec, Chinanteco del Oeste Central Bajo) [cnt] (disabled)
    • Chinantec Group I languages
      • Usila Chinantec (or Upper West-Central Chinantec, Chinanteco del Oeste Central Alto, Jmiih Kia’ Dzä Jii’, Jaú Jm) [cuc] (disabled)
      • Ojitlán Chinantec (or Ojitlán Chinanteko, Northern Chinantec, Chinanteco del Norte, Jujmi del Norte, Jmiih Kia’ Dzä ’Vï Ï) [chj] (disabled)
      • Sochiapam Chinantec (or Sochiapám Chinantec, Sochiapan Chinantec, Western Chinantec, Jujma) [cso] (disabled)
      • Tlacoatzintepec-Chiltepec languages
        • Chiltepec Chinantec [csa] (disabled)
        • Tlacoatzintepec Chinantec (or Jau Jmai) [ctl] (disabled)

▸ Otopamean languages

• Chichimeca-Jonaz (or Pame de Chichimeca-Jonaz, Jonaz, Chichimec, Chichimeca, Chichimeco, Meco) [pei] (disabled)
• Otomian languages (see below)
• Matlatzincan (or Matlatzinkan) languages
  • Atzingo Matlatzinca (or Ocuiltec, Ocuilteco, Okwilteko, Pirinda, Tlahuica, Tlahura) [ocu] (disabled)
  • San Francisco Matlatzinca (or Matlatzinca de San Francisco de los Ranchos) [mat] (disabled)
• Pamean languages
  • Central Pame (or Pame del Centro, Jiliapan Pame, Pame de Santa María Acapulco) [pbs] (disabled)
  • Northern Pame (or Pame del Norte, Xi’iuy) [pmq] (disabled)
  • Southern Pame [pmz] (disabled)

▸ Otomian languages

• Mazahua (or Masawa) languages
  • Michoacán Mazahua [mmc] (disabled)
  • Central Mazahua [maz] (disabled)
    • Atlacomulco-Temascalcingo
    • San Miguel Tenoxtitlán
    • Santa María Citendejé-Banos
• Southwestern Otomi (or Otomí de la Sierra) languages
  • Temoaya Otomi [ott] (disabled)
  • Estado de México Otomi (State of Mexico Otomi, State of Mexico Otomiatho) [ots] (disabled)
    • San Felipe Santiago Otomí
• Otomi (or Othomí) languages
  • Southern Otomi languages
    • Ixtenco Otomi (or Southeastern Otomí, Yühmü) [otz] (disabled)
    • Tilapa Otomi (or Otomí de Tilapa) [otl] (disabled)
  • Northwestern Otomi (or Otomí de la Sierra, Otomí del Valle de Mezquital) languages
    • Mezquital Otomi (or Otomí de Mezquital, Hñahñu) [ote] (disabled)
    • Querétaro Otomi (or Santiago Mexquititlan, Hñohño) [otq] (disabled)
  • Eastern Otomi (or Otomí del Oriente) languages
    • Eastern Highland Otomi (or Huehuetla Otomi, Otomí de Huehuetla) [otm] (disabled)
    • Tenango Otomi (or Otomí de Tenango) [otn] (disabled)
    • Texcatepec Otomi (or Otomí de Texcatepec) [otx] (disabled)

▸ Mixtecan languages

• Trique (or Triqui, Trike, Triki) languages
  • Copala Triqui (or Copala Trique, Copala-Trique) [trc] (disabled)
  • San Martín Itunyoso Triqui (or Triqui de San Martín Itunyoso) [trq] (disabled)
  • Chicahuaxtla Triqui (or Chicahuaxtla Trique, Chicahuaxtla Trike, Triqui de San Andrés Chicahuaxtla) [trs] (disabled)
    • Laguna
• Mixtec-Cuicatec languages
  • Mixtec (or Mixteco, Misteko) languages (see below)
  • Cuicatec (or Cuicateco, Kwikateko) languages
    • Teutila Cuicatec [cut] (disabled)
    • Tepeuxila Cuicatec [cux] (disabled)
      • Santa María Pápalo

▸ Mixtec (or Mixteco, Misteko) languages

• Amoltepec Mixtec (or Mixteco de Amoltepec, Western Sola de Vega Mixtec) [mbz] (disabled)
• Mixtepec Mixtec (or Mixteco de Mixtepec, Eastern Juxtlahuaca Mixtec, Mixteco del Sureste de Juxtlahuaca, San Juan Mixtepec Mixtec, Mixteco de San Juan Mixtepec) [mix] (disabled)
• Tezoatlán Mixtec (or Mixteco de Tezoatlán de Segura y Luna) [mxb] (disabled)
  • Tezoatlán Mixtec proper (or Mixteco de Tezoatlán)
  • Yucu Ñuti Mixtec (or Mixteco de Yucu Ñuti)
• Guerrero Mixtec (or Highland Guerrero Mixtec, Central Mixtec, Central Misteko, Alcozauca Mixtec, Mixteco de Alocozauca, To’on Savi) languages
  • Metlatónoc Mixtec (or Mixteco de Metlatónoc) [mxv] (disabled)
  • Yoloxochitl Mixtec (or Mixteco de Yoloxóchitl) [xty] (disabled)
  • Alacatlatzala Mixtec (or Mixteco de Alacatlatzala) [mim] (disabled)
    • Atlamajalcingo del Monte Mixtec (or Mixteco de Atlamajalcingo del Monte)
    • Cuatzoquitengo Mixtec (or Mixteco de Cuatzoquitengo)
    • Plan de Guadalupe Mixtec (or Mixteco de Plan de Guadalupe)
    • Potoichan Mixtec (or Mixteco de Potoichan)
    • Tototepec Mixtec (or Mixteco de Tototepec)
  • Alcozauca Mixtec (or Mixteco de Alocozauca) [xta] (disabled)
    • Petlacalancingo Mixtec (or Mixteco de Petlacalancingo)
    • Xochapa Mixtec (or Mixteco de Xochapa)

• Northeastern Alta Mixtec (or Northern Misteko, Northern Mixteco, Mixteco del Norte) languages
  • Apasco-Apoala Mixtec (or Mixteco de Apasco-Apoala, Santiago Apoala Mixtec, Mixteco de Santiago Apoala, Chocho Mixtec, Mixteco de Chocho) [mip] (disabled)
  • Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec (or Southeastern Nochixtlán Mixtec, Mixteco del Sureste de Nochixtlán) [mxy] (disabled)
  • Soyaltepec Mixtec (or Mixteco de Soyaltepec, San Bartolo Soyaltepec Mixtec, Mixteco de San Bartolo Soyaltepec) [vmq] (disabled)

• Eastern Alta Mixtec (or East Central Mixtec, Mixteco del Este Central, Valles Lower Mixtec, Mixteco Bajo de Valles, Nochixtlán Mixtec, North Central Nochixtlán Mixtec, Central Nochistlán Mixtec, Southern Nochixtlán Mixtec, Nuxaá Mixtec, Mixteco de Nuxaá, Santo Domingo Nuxaá Mixtec, Mixteco de Santo Domingo Nuxaá, Tidaá Mixtec, Mixteco de Tidaá, San Pedro Tidaá Mixtec, Mixteco de San Pedro Tidaá, Zaachila Mixtec, Mixteco de Zaachila) languages
  • Diuxi-Tilantongo Mixtec (or Mixteco de Diuxi-Tilantongo) [xtd] (disabled)
  • Mitlatongo Mixtec (or Mixteco de Mitlatongo) [vmm] (disabled)
  • Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec (or Mixteco de Tlazoyaltepec) [mqh] (disabled)
  • Peñoles Mixtec (or Mixteco de Peñoles, Eastern Mixteco, Mixteco del Este) [mil] (disabled)
    • San Mateo Tepantepec Mixtec (or Mixteco de San Mateo Tepantepec, Tepantepec Mixtec, Mixteco de Tepantepec)
    • Santa María Peñoles Mixtec (or Mixteco de Santa María Peñoles)
    • Santiago Tlazoyaltepec Mixtec (or Mixteco de Santiago Tlazoyaltepec)
  • Teozacoalco Mixtec (or Mixteco de Teozacoalco) languages
    • Huitepec Mixtec (or Mixteco de Huitepec, San Antonio Huitepec Mixtec, Mixteco de San Antonio Huitepec) [mxs] (disabled)
    • San Miguel Piedras Mixtec (or Mixteco de San Miguel Piedras, Piedras Mixtec, Mixteco de Piedras) [xtp] (disabled)
    • Sindihui Mixtec (or Mixteco de Sindihui) [xts] (disabled)
    • Tamazola Mixtec, Mixteco de Tamazola, San Juan Tamazola Mixtec, Mixteco de San Juan Tamazola) [vmx] (disabled)
    • Yutanduchi Mixtec, Mixteco de Yutanduchi, Yutanduchi de Guerrero Mixtec, Mixteco de Yutanduchi de Guerrero) [mab] (disabled)

• Northern Alta Mixtec languages

• Western Alta Mixtec languages

• Central Baja Mixtec (or Central Lower Mixtec) languages
  • Northwest Oaxaca Mixtec (or Mixteco del Noroeste de Oaxaca, Mixteco del Noroeste) [mxa] (disabled)
  • Silacayoapan Mixtec (or Mixteco de Silacayoapan) [mks] (disabled)
    • San Simón Zahuatlán Mixtec (or Mixteco de San Simón Zahuatlán, Zahuatlán Mixtec, Mixteco de Zahuatlán)

• Northern Baja Mixtec (or Northern Oaxaca Mixtec) languages
  • Cacaloxtepec Mixtec (or Mixteco de Cacaloxtepec, Huajuapan Mixtec, Mixteco de Huajuapan) [miu] (disabled)
  • Chazumba Mixtec (or Mixteco de Chazumba) [xtb] (disabled)
  • Chigmecatitlán Mixtec (or Mixteco de Chigmecatitlán, Santa María Chigmecatitlán Mixtec, Mixteco de Santa María Chigmecatitlán, Central Puebla Mixtec, Puebla-Oaxaca Border Mixtec, Mixteco de la Frontera Puebla-Oaxaca) [mii] (disabled)
  • Southern Puebla Mixtec (or Mixteco del Sur de Puebla, Acatlán Mixtec, Mixteco de Acatlán) [mit] (disabled)
• Coast Mixtec (or Coastal Mixtec, Lowland Jicaltepec Mixtec, Tacuate) languages
  • West Coast Mixtec (or Western Jamiltepec Mixtec) languages
    • Pinotepa Nacional Mixtec (or Mixteco de Pinotepa Nacional) [mio] (disabled)
    • Santa María Zacatepec Mixtec (or Mixteco de Santa María Zacatepec, Zacatepec Mixtec, Mixteco de Zacatepec, Southern Putla Mixtec, Mixteco del Este de Putla, Mzab) [mza] (disabled)
  • East Coast Mixtec languages
    • Chayuco Mixtec (or Mixteco de Chayucu, Eastern Jamiltepec-Chayuco Mixtec) [mih] (disabled)
    • Ixtayutla Mixtec (or Mixteco de Ixtayutla, Santiago Ixtayutla Mixtec, Mixteco de Santiago Ixtayutla, Northeastern Jamiltepec Mixtec) [vmj] (disabled)
    • Jamiltepec Mixtec (or Mixteco de Jamiltepec, Eastern Jamiltepec-San Cristobal Mixtec, Mixteco del Este de Jamiltepec-San Cristobal) [mxt] (disabled)
    • San Juan Colorado Mixtec (or Mixteco de San Juan Colorado) [mjc] (disabled)
    • Tututepec Mixtec (or Mixteco de Tututepec, San Pedro Tututepec Mixtec, Mixteco de San Pedro Tututepec) [mtu] (disabled)
      • Santa María Acatepec Mixtec (or Mixteco de Santa María Acatepec)

• Southern Baja Mixtec languages

▸ Zapotecan languages

• Chatino languages (see below)
• Zapotec (or Zapoteco, Sapoteko) macrolanguage [zap] (disabled)
  • Soltec (or Solteco) (†) [?]
  • West Zapotec (or Zimatlán) languages (see below)
  • Core Zapotec languages (see below)

▸ Chatino languages

• Teojomulco Chatino (†) [?]
• Core Chatino languages
  • Zenzontepec Chatino (or Northern Chatino) [czn] (disabled)
  • Coastal Chatino languages
    • Tataltepec Chatino (or Lowland Chatino, Chatino Occidental Bajo, Chatino de la Zona Baja Occidental) [cta] (disabled)
    • Eastern Chatino languages
      • Nopala Chatino [cya] (disabled)
      • Eastern Highland Chatino (or Sierra Oriental Chatino, Chatino Oriental Alto, Lachao-Yolotepec Chatino) [cly] (disabled)
      • Zacatepec Chatino (or Chatino de Zacatepec, Chatino de Zacatepeco) [ctz] (disabled)
      • Western Highland Chatino (or Sierra Occidental Chatino, Chatino Occidental Alto) [ctp] (disabled)
        • Panixtlahuaca Chatino
        • San Juan Quiahije Chatino
        • Yaitepec Chatino

▸ West Zapotec (or Zimatlán) languages

• Totomachapan Zapotec (or Western Zimatlán Zapotec) [zph] (disabled)
  • San Pedro Totomachapan Zapotec
• West-Central West Zapotec languages
  • El Alto Zapotec (or Southern Zapotec) [zpp] (disabled)
    • South Central Zimatlan Zapotec
    • San Pedro El Alto Zapotec
  • Lachixío Zapotec (or Eastern Zapotec, Dialu) [zpl] (disabled)
    • Eastern Sola de Vega Zapotec
    • Mixtepe Zapotec
    • Petapa Zapotec
    • San Bartolo Yautepec Zapotec

▸ Core Zapotec languages

• Macrocoatecano languages (see below)
• Papabuco languages
  • Elotepec Zapotec (or Northern Zapotec) [zte] (disabled)
    • San Juan Elotepec Zapotec
  • Zaniza Zapotec [zpw] (disabled)
  • Texmelucan Zapotec [zpz] (disabled)
    • Central Sola de Vega Zapotec
    • San Felipe Tejalapan Zapotec (or San Felipe Tejalápam Zapotec)
    • San Lorenzo Texmelucan Zapotec
• Narrow Core Zapotec languages
  • Northern Core Zapotec languages (see below)
  • Central Core Zapotec languages (see below)
  • Miahuatecano languages
    • Yautepec Zapotec (or Coatlán Zapotec, Eastern Sapoteko, Zapoteco de San Bartolo Yautepec, Zapoteco de Petapa) [zpb] (disabled)
    • Miahuateco (or Miahuatec, Miahuatlan, Miahuatlán Zapotec) languages
      • Cuixtla-Xitla Zapotec (or Southern Mountain Zapotec, Zapoteco de Asunción Tlacolulita) [zam] (disabled)
      • San Agustín Mixtepec Zapotec (or Zapoteco Mixtepeco, Mixtepe Zapotec) [ztm] (disabled)
      • Loxicha Zapotec (or Zapoteco de Loxicha, Southern Ejutla Zapotec, Western Pochutla Zapotec) [ztp] (disabled)
        • Candelaria Loxicha Zapotec
        • San Agustín Loxicha Zapotec
      • Ozolotepec Zapotec [zao] (disabled)
        • San Gregorio Ozolotepec Zapotec
        • San Marcial Ozolotepec Zapotec

▸ Macrocoatecano languages

• Coatecas Altas Zapotec (or Zapoteco de San Juan Coatecas Altas, Zapoteco de San Felipe Tejalápam) [zca] (disabled)
• Amatecano languages
  • Amatlán Zapotec (or Zapoteco de San Cristóbal Amatlán, Zapoteco del Noreste de Miahuatlán) [zpo] (disabled)
  • Tlacolulita Zapotec (or Southeastern Yautepec Zapotec) [zpk] (disabled)
• Coatec (or Coatecano) languages
  • San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec (or Southern Ejutla Zapotec) [zpt] (disabled)
  • Coatlan-Loxicha Zapotec languages
    • San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec [zpx] (disabled)
      • Northwestern Pochutla Zapotec
      • San Baltazar Loxicha Zapotec (or San Baltázar Loxicha Zapotec)
    • Coatlán Zapotec [zps] (disabled)
      • Copalita Zapotec
      • Loxicha Zapotec
      • Miahuatec
      • Miahuatlan
      • San Miguel Zapotec
      • San Vicente Coatlán Zapotec
      • Santa María Coatlán Zapotec
      • Southern Ejutla Zapotec
      • Southern Mountain Zapotec
      • Western Miahuatlán Zapotec
      • Western Pochutla Zapotec

▸ Northern Core Zapotec languages

• Aloápam Zapotec [] (disabled)
• Choapan Zapotec [] (disabled)
• Rincón Zapotec [] (disabled)
• Sierra de Juárez Zapotec [] (disabled)
• Southeastern Ixtlán Zapotec [] (disabled)
• Southern Rincon Zapotec [] (disabled)
• Tabaa Zapotec [] (disabled)
• Yalálag Zapotec [] (disabled)
• Yareni Zapotec [] (disabled)
• Yatee Zapotec [] (disabled)
• Yatzachi Zapotec [] (disabled)
• Cajonos Zapotec [] (disabled)
• Zoogocho Zapotec [] (disabled)

▸ Central Core Zapotec languages

• Asunción Mixtepec [] Zapotec (disabled)
• Ayoquesco Zapotec [] (disabled)
• Chichicapan Zapotec [] (disabled)
• Guevea De Humboldt Zapotec [] (disabled)
• Güilá Zapotec [] (disabled)
• Isthmus Zapotec [] (disabled)
• Lachiguiri Zapotec [] (disabled)
• Mazaltepec Zapotec [] (disabled)
• Ocotlán Zapotec [] (disabled)
• Petapa Zapotec [] (disabled)
• Quiavicuzas Zapotec [] (disabled)
• San Pedro Quiatoni Zapotec [] (disabled)
• Santa Catarina Albarradas Zapotec [] (disabled)
• Santa María Quiegolani Zapotec [] (disabled)
• Santo Domingo Albarradas Zapotec [] (disabled)
• Tejalapan Zapotec [] (disabled)
• Tilquiapan Zapotec [] (disabled)
• Zaachila Zapotec [] (disabled)
• Mitla Zapotec [] (disabled)
• San Juan Guelavía Zapotec [] (disabled)
• Santa Inés Yatzechi Zapotec [] (disabled)

▸ Popolocan languages

• Coyotepec Popoloca [] (disabled)
• Mezontla Popoloca [] (disabled)
• San Felipe Otlaltepec Popoloca [] (disabled)
• San Juan Atzingo Popoloca [] (disabled)
• San Luís Temalacayuca Popoloca [] (disabled)
• San Marcos Tlalcoyalco Popoloca [] (disabled)
• Santa Inés Ahuatempan Popoloca [] (disabled)

▸ Mazatecan languages

• Mazatec A languages
  • San Jerónimo Tecóatl Mazatec [] (disabled)
  • Soyaltepec Mazatec [] (disabled)
• Mazatec B languages
  • Chiquihuitlán Mazatec [] (disabled)
  • Jalapa De Díaz Mazatec [] (disabled)
  • Central East Baja Mazatec languages
    • Ayautla Mazatec [] (disabled)
    • Ixcatlán Mazatec [] (disabled)
• Mazatec C languages
  • Huautla Mazatec [] (disabled)
  • Mazatlán Mazatec [] (disabled)