Languages by language family/Northern Daic-Sek
Appearance
◂ Tai-Kadai (or Kra-Dai) languages ◂ Kam-Tai languages ◂ Daic languages ◂ Daic-Beic (or Be-Tai) languages
- Northern Daic languages (see below)
- Saek (or Sek, Tai Sek, Set) [skb] (disabled)
- Khammouan
- Na Kadok
▸ Northern Daic languages:
- Zhuang [za/zha] macrolanguage. Note: this is not really a macrolanguage, but a geographic-based linkage partially spanning the two subfamilies below, but whose speakers also generally use Mandarin Chinese for intercommunication as there's no mutual interstanding between all pairs of member native languages:
- Northern Zhuang [ccx] macrolanguage (disabled) (deprecated 2008-01-14: merged into [za/zha] macrolanguage; comprized [zyb], [zch], [zeh], [zgb], [zgn], [zln], [zlj], [zlq], [zqe], [zyj])
- Southern Zhuang [ccy] macrolanguage (disabled) (deprecated 2007-07-18: merged into [za/zha] macrolanguage; comprized [zyn], [zzj]; also included some Central-Southwestern Tai languages (see below): [zhn], [zyg], [zhd])
- Minz Zhuang [zgm] (disabled) (one of Central-Southwestern Tai languages (see below); added as a member of [za/zha])
- Zuojiang Zhuang (or Zuojiang, Tsochiang, Ken Tho, Pho Thai, Pu Tho, Yung-ch’un, Yung-shun, Nung Chao, Longyin, Longzhou) [zzj] (disabled) (added as a member of [za/zha])
- Yongnan-Yongbei languages (see below)
- Northern Tai languages (see below)
▸ Yongnan-Yongbei languages:
- Yongbei Zhuang (or Yongbei, Yungpei, Wu-ming, Chuang) [zyb] (disabled) (was a member of Northern Zhuang [ccx], merged now into [za/zha])
- Yongnan Zhuang (or Yongnan, Yung-ch’un, Yung-shun, Yungnan, Nung An, Long An, Long’an, Bou Rau) [zyn] (disabled) (was a member of Southern Zhuang [ccy], merged now into [za/zha])
▸ Northern Tai languages:
- Central Hongshuihe Zhuang (or Chuang, Hongshuihe) [zch] (disabled) (was a member of Northern Zhuang [ccx], merged now into [za/zha])
- Eastern Hongshuihe Zhuang [zeh] (disabled) (was a member of Northern Zhuang [ccx], merged now into [za/zha])
- Guibei Zhuang [zgb] (disabled) (was a member of Northern Zhuang [ccx], merged now into [za/zha])
- Guibian Zhuang [zgn] (disabled) (was a member of Northern Zhuang [ccx], merged now into [za/zha])
- Lianshan Zhuang [zln] (disabled) (was a member of Northern Zhuang [ccx], merged now into [za/zha])
- Liujiang Zhuang [zlj] (disabled) (was a member of Northern Zhuang [ccx], merged now into [za/zha])
- Liuqian Zhuang [zlq] (disabled) (was a member of Northern Zhuang [ccx], merged now into [za/zha])
- Qiubei Zhuang [zqe] (disabled) (was a member of Northern Zhuang [ccx], merged now into [za/zha])
- Youjiang Zhuang [zyj] (disabled) (was a member of Southern Zhuang [ccy], merged now into [za/zha])
- Cao Lan (or Cao Lan-Sán Chi, Caolan, Man Cao-lan, San Chay, San Chi, Sán-Chi) [mlc] (disabled)
- E (or Kjang E, Wuse, Wusehuá) [eee] (disabled)
- Kuan [uan] (disabled)
- Tay Khang [tnu] (disabled)
- Ts’ün-Lao (or Ts’ün-loa) [tsl] (disabled)
- Bouyei (or Buyei, Buyui, Buyi, Bui, Bo-I, Pu-Jui, Puyi, Pui, Pu-I, Puyoi, Pujai, Yay, Chung-Chia, Zhongjia, Tujia, Dioi, Nhang, Shuihu) [pcc] (disabled)
- Giay (or Giây, Giáy)
- Hezhang Buyi
- Qiannan
- Qianxi
- Qianzhong