Translating:MediaWiki/Basic glossary/ja

This page is a translated version of the page Translating:MediaWiki/Basic glossary and the translation is 37% complete.

このページには MediaWiki のソフトウェアを使いこなすため、もっともよく使われる技術用語の基礎語彙を集めてあります。

当リストは人々がすべての言語で MediaWiki を使用できるよう、翻訳に便利なように設計してあります。目指すところは MediaWiki 用語をすべて網羅した用語集ではなく、すべての言語で最も必要な用語をまとめることであり、特に MediaWiki に新しい言語版を築く際に役立つよう、もっとも重要なメッセージ類を翻訳しておくことに注力します（もっともよく使う用語 とも呼びます）。

この用語集の詳細情報
 翻訳者向けのヒント
 メンテナー向けのヒント

このリストはすべての言語に翻訳する必要があり、既に確立された MediaWiki 用語を使用している言語も例外ではありません。

ここには「カテゴリ」や「テンプレート」など MediaWiki 固有の意味を持つ用語と、「ファイル」や「アップロード」など一般的なコンピューター用語の両方が含まれます。その説明については、「この用語集に関する詳細情報」ページを参照してください。

太字の表記は、間違って翻訳されることが多い単語について、情報を強調してあります。

多くの用語の横にアイコンを置いてあります。これをクリックすると、詳細情報が表示される場合があります。

	問題の事柄について、英語版ウィキペディアに載った説明へのリンク。この記事の言語間リンクをチェックして、理解できる他言語版の記事があるかどうか確かめてください。
	英語版ウィクショナリーの関連ページへのリンク。定義を注意深く読んで、探している意味に最も近いものを選びます。英語版ウィクショナリーは、多くの単語に他言語の訳語を添えてあります。画面を下にスクロールして「翻訳」一覧がある場合は、興味のある意味の訳語一覧から、ご利用の言語を探してください。目当ての言語がない場合は、ウィクショナリーに翻訳の追加をご検討ください。
	ウェブサイト mediawiki.org にある関連技術文書ページへのリンク。

用語集は英語版用語のアルファベット順に並んでいます。

A

アカウント | 英語： account: A user account; a stored record of information about a user of a wiki, identified by a username.
管理者 | 英語： administrator: A user that has more permissions than a regular user. Most often, this includes the permissions to block and unblock users, to edit protected pages, and to delete, undelete, protect, and unprotect pages. Also known in English as "admin" or "sysop".
匿名 | 英語： anonymous: A user who didn't log in. Such a user is identified by an IP address in history, recent changes, logs, etc.
表示 | 英語： attribution: The process of giving credit.

B

ベータ | 英語： beta: Short for "beta feature".
beta feature | 英語： beta feature: A new function that is enabled on a wiki site for testing by users.
ブロック | 英語： block: Verb: Disable a user's ability to edit. Noun: An instance of blocking. Administrators of wiki sites block users if they publish spam or nonsense or disrupt the wiki in other ways.
ボット | 英語： bot: Short for "robot". A computer program that makes fast automatic edits to wiki pages.
browser | 英語： browser: Short for "web browser". A computer application that lets people read websites. Common web browsers are Google Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Microsoft Edge, Microsoft Internet Explorer, Samsung Internet, Opera, and Tor Browser.

C

cache | 英語： cache: A family of computer technologies that store data in a location that allows faster access. It usually improves performance, but sometimes it may cause outdated information to be shown to users. "Cleaning" or "purging" the cache forces new data to be shown, but may also cause a temporary performance slowdown.
キャンセル | 英語： cancel: Verb: Stop an operation without saving the work that was done until now. This most often appears on buttons.
キャプション | 英語： caption: A short text that explains an image, especially a thumbnail.
CAPTCHA | 英語： CAPTCHA: A test that checks whether a user is a human or a bot, for example, by requiring the user to type deformed characters when creating an account or adding an external link. This is a technical term, and it doesn't have to be translated.
case-insensitive | 英語： case-insensitive: The opposite of case-sensitive: Not distinguishing uppercase and lowercase letters; treating "Cat" and "cat" as functionally the same string.
case-sensitive | 英語： case-sensitive: Distinguishing uppercase and lowercase letters; treating "Cat" and "cat" as different strings.
カテゴリ | 英語： category: A group of related wiki pages. For example, the articles "Dog", "Mouse", and "Horse" can all belong to the category "Animals". This word is also used as the namespace prefix for category pages.
category page | 英語： category page: A wiki page in the Category namespace. A part of its content is generated automatically by creating a list of pages that are tagged as belonging to this category. It can also have more text that explains the category. A category page can itself belong to other categories, in which case it's called a subcategory of these categories.
category talk | 英語： category talk: Short for "category talk page". Used as the namespace prefix for category talk pages.
category talk page | 英語： category talk page: A talk page associated with a category page.
変更 | 英語： change: When talking about wiki pages, same as edit.
文字 | 英語： character: A letter (a, b, c, ا, ب, ت, э, ю, я, क, च, ट, ⼈, ⼉, ⼊), a digit (1, 2, 3), a punctuation mark (., !, ?), an operator (+, -), etc.
client | 英語： client: A computer program that retrieves information from a server.
コモンズ | 英語： Commons: Short for "Wikimedia Commons". Not to be confused with Creative Commons.
content | 英語： content: Everything that is shown on wiki pages and that users can edit: text, images, templates, etc.
contents | 英語： contents: Short for "table of contents".
content page | 英語： content page: A wiki page in the main namespace of a wiki.
contribution | 英語： contribution: Any action that a user does to change the content of a wiki: editing, rollbacking, translating, uploading files, etc. Different from donation.
cookie | 英語： cookie: A small piece of information sent by a server to the browser and then returned by the browser each time it accesses that server. It is mostly used to identify the users and store information about them. Users usually don't deal with them directly, but they are mentioned in the interface because they may have privacy implications.
Creative Commons | 英語： Creative Commons: An international network of organizations that write standardized licenses for free sharing of cultural works (text, images, video, etc.) and help people use these licenses. Most content on Wikimedia wikis is published under Creative Commons licenses.
credit | 英語： credit: An explicit acknowledgment of a source of text or media using the name of an author or an organization, a link to a website from which the information was copied, etc.
CSS | 英語： CSS: A language for designing web pages. Short for "Cascading Style Sheets". This is a technical term, and it doesn't have to be translated.

D

削除 | 英語： delete: Verb: Remove a page from a wiki, done by an administrator. A deleted page can usually be restored.
desktop | 英語： desktop: Related to using a wiki in a browser on a desktop or a laptop computer, with a large screen and a physical keyboard. Different from mobile.
developer | 英語： developer: A programmer who develops the code that runs a wiki: MediaWiki, templates, modules, gadgets, bots, tools, etc.
差分 | 英語： diff: A comparison between two versions of a wiki page.
議論 | 英語： discussion: Largely the same thing as talk, but this other word can be used in contexts that are more social and less technical.
donation | 英語： donation: A gift of money or something else to the person or the organization that manages a wiki site. Different from contribution.
ダウンロード | 英語： download: Verb: Copy a file from a website to a local device. The opposite of upload.

E

編集 | 英語： edit: Verb: Change the content of a wiki page. Noun: Any action of editing a wiki page.
editor (user) | 英語： editor (user): A user who edits a wiki page.
editor (program) | 英語： editor (program): A feature of MediaWiki or another program that allows editing wiki pages. For example: Visual editor, 2010 wikitext editor, 2017 wikitext editor, Android app editor, etc.
編集の要約 | 英語： edit summary: A brief description of the changes the user has made in an edit.
エクスポート | 英語： export: Verb: Download the content of one or more wiki pages as a file that can be imported to another wiki.
外部リンク | 英語： external link: A link to a page on another website.

F

ファイル | 英語： file: A piece of information stored on a computer storage device and identified by a name. In MediaWiki, files are usually images (JPG, PNG, SVG), audio clips (OGG), videos (WEBM), and documents (PDF, DjVu). This word is also used as the namespace prefix for file pages: If the filename is "Taj Mahal.jpg", the file page name is "File:Taj Mahal.jpg".
ファイル名 | 英語： filename: The name of a file. Begins with a description of the file's content and ends with an extension (suffix) that identifies the file type. For example, ".jpg" is an extension for photograph files, and "Taj Mahal.jpg" is a good name for a file that includes a photograph of the Taj Mahal.
file page | 英語： file page: A wiki page that displays a file and information about it: on which wiki pages this file is used, who uploaded it, the file's license, and so on.
file talk | 英語： file talk: A talk page associated with a file page. If the filename is "Taj Mahal.jpg", the file talk page's title is "File talk:Taj Mahal.jpg".
free | 英語： free: This doesn't mean "costing zero dollars". This refers to the freedom that the users have to read, copy, modify, and distribute the content of a wiki. It's a synonym of "liberated", "unconstrained", etc. See also Definition of Free Cultural Works.
free license | 英語： free license: A license that allows free use text or media. Note that the word for "free" here must be the same as in the term free.
fuzzy | 英語： fuzzy: See outdated.

G

ガジェット | 英語： gadget: Gadgets are pieces of JavaScript code that editors can write on a wiki site to enhance the site's functionality. The gadgets' code is stored on wiki pages. This word is also used as the namespace prefix for gadget pages.
gadget page | 英語： gadget page: A wiki page in the Gadget namespace. It stores the source code for a gadget.
gadget talk | 英語： gadget talk: Short for "gadget talk page". This word is also used as the namespace prefix for gadget talk pages.
gadget talk page | 英語： gadget talk page: A talk page associated with a gadget page.
gender | 英語： gender: When this word appears as {{GENDER:, it must not be translated. MediaWiki supports writing messages differently for users who defined that they should be described as "he", or "she", or didn't explicitly define it. See the page Gender.
グローバル | 英語： global: Pertaining to all the wikis in a wiki family. For example, a usual block on the Spanish Wikipedia disallows the user to edit pages only on the Spanish Wikipedia, but a global block disallows editing all the wikis: Wikipedia in all languages, Wikivoyage in all languages, etc.

H

ヘルプ | 英語： help: Technical documentation for using the wiki. This word is also used as the namespace prefix for help pages.
help page | 英語： help page: A wiki page in the Help namespace.
help talk | 英語： help talk: Short for "help talk page". Used as the namespace prefix for help talk pages.
help talk page | 英語： help talk page: A talk page associated with a help page.
履歴 | 英語： history: Short for "page history" or "version history". A list of versions of a wiki page, showing the time, the user, the edit summary, and other information about each revision.
ホーム | 英語： home: Short for "home page".
home page | 英語： home page: Same as main page, especially on the mobile site.

I

ID | 英語： id: Short for "identifier". A number or a string that refers to something: a users, a page, a version, etc.
インポート | 英語： import: Verb: Add pages to a wiki from a file that was exported from another wiki, or directly from another wiki in the wiki family.
interlanguage link | 英語： interlanguage link: A link to a page about the same topic in a wiki in another language.
内部リンク | 英語： internal link: A link to another page on the same wiki.
ウィキ間リンク | 英語： interwiki link: A link to a page on another wiki using specific syntax.
無効 | 英語： invalid: Technically unacceptable. For example, a page title is invalid if it includes the character {, which is forbidden in titles.
invoke | 英語： invoke: Verb: Call a module, run it, and insert the result of the call into a wiki page. A similar operation with templates is called transclusion.
IP アドレス | 英語： IP address: A number that identifies a computer in a network. In MediaWiki, IP addresses are used to attribute edits and other actions to anonymous users.
項目 | 英語： item: On Wikidata, an entity that represents a thing in the world. It is identified by the letter Q followed by a unique number, and it may have labels in any language. Wikidata items have many uses, but their simplest and most common use is to connect Wikipedia articles in different languages in a way that allows the display of interlanguage links. See the Wikidata Glossary.

J

JavaScript | 英語： JavaScript: A programming language. In MediaWiki, it's used for gadgets and parts of MediaWiki itself.
JSON | 英語： JSON: A data file format. This is a technical term, and it doesn't have to be translated.

L

ラベル | 英語： label: A name of a Wikidata item in a human language. See the Wikidata Glossary.
凡例 | 英語： legend: A list of symbols, colors, or abbreviations that are used in a chart, table, etc.
リンク | 英語： link: A piece of text or an image that the user can click to go to another web page.
ライセンス | 英語： license: A legal document that specifies the terms of use for a text, an image, or a video, especially with regard to copyright law.
ログ | 英語： log: An automatically generated list of actions of a certain type, showing when and by which user they were performed, as well as other details, according to the type of action. Examples of logged actions are account creation, page deletion, and user blocking.
ログイン | 英語： log in: Verb: Identify oneself to the wiki site as the owner of an account. A user who has logged in is not anonymous, and that user's edits and actions are attributed to the username in the page history and in the logs.
ログアウト | 英語： log out: Verb: Disconnect from the account and become anonymous.

M

メイン | 英語： main: When discussing namespaces: The namespace of a wiki, in which the content pages of a wiki are stored. Opposed to other namespaces, such as Talk, User, Category, Template, etc. Titles of pages in the main namespace don't have a prefix.
メインページ | 英語： main page: A wiki page that is the first page shown to the visitors of a wiki site. May be called "home page" or "front page" in other publications.
メディア | 英語： media: This doesn't mean "journalism" or "mass communication". This is short for "multimedia". It is also used as a virtual namespace prefix for linking to files.
MediaWiki | 英語： MediaWiki: A software package for running wiki sites. Originally developed for Wikipedia, and also used on many other websites, most of which are not related to Wikipedia. This word is also used as the namespace prefix for pages for local customization of user interface messages.
MediaWiki talk | 英語： MediaWiki talk: Short for "MediaWiki talk page". Used as the namespace prefix for MediaWiki talk pages.
MediaWiki talk page | 英語： MediaWiki talk page: A talk page associated with a page in the MediaWiki namespace.
メッセージ | 英語： message: A string that appears in the user interface of a MediaWiki website. Messages can be translated on translatewiki. When needed, they can be customized locally in the MediaWiki namespace, and this will override the translation written on translatewiki.
MIME | 英語： MIME: A technology for identifying file types on the Internet, for example "application/pdf", "image/png", etc. This is a technical term, and it doesn't have to be translated.
モバイル | 英語： mobile: Related to using a wiki on a mobile device, such as a phone or a tablet, with a small screen and no physical keyboard. Different from desktop.
モジュール | 英語： module: A piece of code that can be invoked from wiki pages and adds some text to these pages. Modules are similar to templates, but templates are written in wikitext and modules are written in the Lua programming language. This word is also used as the namespace prefix for module pages.
module page | 英語： module page: A wiki page in the Module namespace. It stores the source code for a module and the module's usage documentation.
module talk | 英語： module talk: Short for "module talk page". This word is also used as the namespace prefix for module talk pages.
module talk page | 英語： module talk page: A talk page associated with a module page.
移動 | 英語： move: Verb: Rename a page or a file. Noun: An action of renaming a page or a file.
multimedia | 英語： multimedia: This is a general name for various media files stored in a media repository. For example: image file, audio file, video file, etc. Often shortened to "media".

N

名前空間 | 英語： namespace: Every page on a wiki belongs to a namespace. The main content pages of a wiki are said to belong to the main namespace, and their titles have no prefix. Because of this, "main" is often written in parentheses "(main)". Pages in other namespaces have a prefix, such as "Talk:", "User:", "Special:", etc.

O

outdated | 英語： outdated: In translatewiki, an outdated translated message must be carefully reviewed and, in most cases, fixed by the translator. This condition is also known as "fuzzy". It appears with a yellow "outdated" mark in the translation interface. A message can become outdated for three reasons: 1. The source message was updated after it was translated; 2. It has technical mistakes, for example invalid link syntax; 3. Another translatewiki editor noticed a mistake in it and manually marked it as outdated.

P

ページ | 英語： page: Any page on a MediaWiki site. Can be an editable wiki page or a special page.
parameter (templates) | 英語： parameter (templates): In templates, modules, and parser functions: values that are sent to the template or the modules to tell it with which data to work.
parameter (translatewiki) | 英語： parameter (translatewiki): When translating MediaWiki messages: pieces of messages that look like $1, $2, $3, and are replaced by something, such as numbers, usernames, or page titles. In translatable pages, the dollar sign can also be followed by words, e.g. $page. In some other projects, parameters can look differently, e.g. %d or %(page).
parser | 英語： parser: A component of MediaWiki that reads wikitext and converts it to formatted text that is shown to readers.
parser function | 英語： parser function: A short wikitext function that can compute a value or make a simple decision based on data. Usually used in the wikitext of templates.
パスワード | 英語： password: A secret string that the user writes to identify while logging in.
権限 | 英語： permission: Same as right.
pixel | 英語： pixel: A dot on a computer screen. Used for measuring size and resolution of images.
plural | 英語： plural: When this word appears as {{PLURAL:, it must not be translated. MediaWiki supports writing messages according to different numbers. See the page Plural.
設定 | 英語： preferences: Every user's personal choices about how a wiki site works: how to show the preview, whether links should be underlined, which entries the watchlist shows and hides, etc.
接頭辞 | 英語： prefix: The first characters of a string. In MediaWiki, prefixes are most often used for namespace names (Category: in "Category:Cities in Japan") and interlanguage links (fr: in fr:Pain au chocolat).
プレビュー | 英語： preview: Showing how the page will look before publishing it.
プロジェクト | 英語： project: In MediaWiki, this is used to describe a wiki and the community of people editing it. For example, the French Wikipedia, the Russian Wikisource, Wikidata, Commons, and translatewiki are projects.
project namespace | 英語： project namespace: "Project" is one of the namespaces on all wikis. Pages in this namespace are used for several purposes, for example project policies, discussions among projects participants, lists of suggested tasks to work on, and so on. When pages in this namespace are displayed, this word is replaced with the project name. For example, in the English Wikipedia, the page "Project:About" is the same as "Wikipedia:About". Both titles can be used as links, but "Wikipedia:About" is displayed to readers.
project talk | 英語： project talk: A project talk page is a talk page associated with a page in the project namespace. For example, if the project page title is "Wikipedia:About", the project talk page title is "Wikipedia talk:About".
保護 | 英語： protect: Verb: Allow only some users to edit a page, done by an administrator.
保護 | 英語： protection: The act of protecting a page.
proxy | 英語： proxy: An intermediary computer that allows people to connect to the Internet through it.
公開 | 英語： publish: Verb: Save a wiki page after creating or editing it and make it readable by everyone.

Q

クエリ | 英語： query: A request for information that is sent by a user to a server. For example, a search string or a request for a list of pages that begin with certain letters. The software sending the query is also known as a "client".

R

raw | 英語： raw: Adjective: In the most basic representation. For example, the raw watchlist is a list of pages on the watchlist in plain text.
最近の更新 | 英語： recent changes: A special page at Special:RecentChanges, which shows all the recent edits that were made in a wiki.
転送 | 英語： redirect: Verb: Automatically transfer the user from one page to another; Create a redirect page. Noun: Short for "redirect page".
転送ページ | 英語： redirect page: A page that immediately takes the user to another specified page when the user tries to access it.
remix | 英語： remix: Verb: Copy content from somewhere (for example, a website), and modify it.
解決状況 | 英語： resolution: The quality of an image, measured in pixel count.
復元 | 英語： restore: Verb: Bring a page that was deleted back into the wiki.
retrieve | 英語： retrieve: Verb: Fetch information from a server.
差し戻し | 英語： revert: Verb: Change the page in a way that restores its content to an earlier revision.
リビジョン | 英語： revision: Usually the same as version.
right | 英語： right: A permission to perform an action, such as editing, deleting, or protecting a page, to view certain special pages or logs, to block users, etc.
巻き戻し | 英語： rollback: Verb: Revert a page in one click. This action is usually available only to some users, for example administrators.

S

保存 | 英語： save: Verb: Store information persistently, but not necessarily make it public. Saving something in a way that is readable to others is called publishing, and these words should be different. For example, a user's preferences are saved, but not published.
検索 | 英語： search: Verb: Look for information, usually by writing one or more words in the wiki's internal search engine. Noun: the action of searching, and its results (what was found).
節 | 英語： section: A part of a wiki page that begins with a heading, and may include one or more paragraphs, and possibly sub-sections.
semi-protected | 英語： semi-protected: Protected less strictly than the usual protection. Most often, fully protected pages can be edited only by administrators, and semi-protected pages can be edited by users who created their account a specific number of days ago or made a specific number of edits, but the actual configuration may be different on different wikis.
サーバー | 英語： server: A computer that is connected to a network and that stores information that can be retrieved by users. The software users use to connect to a server is called a "client".
SITENAME | 英語： SITENAME: When this word appears as {{SITENAME}}, it must not be translated. This is automatically replaced with the name of the website. For example, on Wikipedia, "About {{SITENAME}}" is shown as "About Wikipedia".
source (content) | 英語： source (content): When discussing the content of wikis: The source of information on a wiki page or of a file. For example, a book or another website.
source (wikitext) | 英語： source (wikitext): In MediaWiki user interface: The representation of a wiki page in wikitext, especially as opposed to the page as it shown to readers, or for visual editing.
special | 英語： special: Adjective: Used as the namespace prefix for special pages.
特別ページ | 英語： special page: A page on a wiki that cannot be edited by users. Special pages provide various services, such as display of information about the wiki, Recent Changes, Watchlist, Statistics, and special administration and editing interfaces such as blocking, managing user rights, translation, etc. They are called "Special" because they are different from usual wiki pages. It's translated as "service (page)" in some languages.
文字列 | 英語： string: A sequence of characters of any length. It is usually a word or a sentence, but in some cases it may be one character long or even empty (zero length).
strong | 英語： strong: When it appears as <strong> or </strong>, it must not be translated. This is HTML code that makes the text bold.
下位カテゴリ | 英語： subcategory: A category within another category. For example, "Cities in Paraguay" is a subcategory of "Cities in South America".
要約 | 英語： summary: Short for "edit summary".

T

目次 | 英語： table of contents: An automatically-generated list of section headings on a page. Usually appears near the top of the page.
トーク | 英語： talk: Short for "talk page". This word is also used as the namespace prefix for talk pages associated with content pages (wiki pages in the main namespace).
トークページ | 英語： talk page: A wiki page used for discussions between editors.
テンプレート | 英語： template: A piece of text or code that can be embedded ("transcluded") in other pages. Common examples of templates are infoboxes, formatted citations, maintenance notices at the top of an article, etc. Templates are similar to modules, but templates are written in wikitext and modules are written in the Lua programming language. This word is also used as the namespace prefix for template pages.
template page | 英語： template page: A wiki page in the Template namespace. It stores the source code for a template and the template's usage documentation.
template talk | 英語： template talk: Short for "template talk page". This word is also used as the namespace prefix for template talk pages.
template talk page | 英語： template talk page: A talk page associated with a template page.
サムネイル | 英語： thumbnail: A small image, used as a compact representation of a larger image. Usually shown with a frame with a caption under it. Clicking the thumbnail shows the full-size image.
タイトル | 英語： title: The name of a page.
参照読み込み | 英語： transclusion: Inclusion or embedding of one wiki page into another. Most often, this is done with templates. A similar operation with modules is called invocation.

U

取り消し | 英語： undo: While reviewing page version: To revert a page, but possibly make some more changes and write a manual edit summary. Different from rollback, which is done in one click and restores everything. While editing a page: To erase the last change done to the content, reverting it to an older state. This action is available in web browsers and in many text editing applications.
保護解除 | 英語： unprotect: Verb: The opposite of protect: Remove the protection from a page and make it editable by all users.
ウォッチを解除する | 英語： unwatch: Verb: The opposite of watch: Unwatching a page means removing it from the user's watchlist.
アップロード | 英語： upload: Verb: Copy a file from a local device to a website. The opposite of download.
URL | 英語： URL: A technical term for a web address, such as https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruba. Short for "Uniform Resource Locator".
利用者 | 英語： user: Somebody who uses a wiki, usually reading the information on it, or editing (changing) it. This may refer to a human, and also to a computer program, usually a bot. The user may be anonymous or identified using an account. This word is also used as the namespace prefix for user pages.
利用者名 | 英語： username: The name of a user account. It may be the real name of a person or a nickname.
利用者ページ | 英語： user page: A wiki page in the User namespace. If the username is "Alice", the user page's title is "User:Alice". Every user with an account has a user page, and can write things there, for example information about themselves or what they do on the wiki.
利用者・トーク | 英語： user talk: Short for "user talk page". Used as the namespace prefix for user talk pages.
user talk page | 英語： user talk page: A talk page associated with a user page. If the username is "Alice", the user talk page's title is "User talk:Alice". The user talk page is used for sending messages to a user. These messages are not private, and can be read by everyone who can read the wiki.

V

バージョン | 英語： version: The state of a wiki page's content after an edit. A wiki page that has just been created has one version. Every edit creates another version. A version has an author (user) and a time.
表示 | 英語： view: Look at something, such as a page, a file, a table, etc. Often contrasted with edit: for example, regular users can only view protected pages, but administrators can edit them.
ビジュアル編集 | 英語： visual editing: Editing while seeing the page similarly to how it's rendered to users: with images, headings, etc., and without seeing wiki syntax. This is similar to using a word processor, like Microsoft Word, Google Docs, or LibreOffice, and also known by the jargon term "WYSIWYG" ("what you see is what you get"). Compare with wikitext editing.

W

ウォッチ | 英語： watch: Verb: Add a page it to the user's watchlist.
ウォッチリスト | 英語： watchlist: A special page that shows recent changes in a list of pages that the user selected.
ウィキ | 英語： wiki: A website that anyone can edit. A wiki contains many wiki pages. This is different from other websites, on which readers can read the content, but only a small group of people can edit it, or social networks on which users can write things about themselves and comment on other people's posts, but cannot change what other people write. When translating the word wiki by itself or as part of another name, its spelling can be changed, but it should still sound similarly to "wiki".
ウィキページ | 英語： wiki page: One web page on a wiki site.
wiki syntax | 英語： wiki syntax: The syntax of wikitext.
ウィキテキスト | 英語： wikitext: ウィキページのソースコードと、それらをフォーマットする言語。この言語には、リンク用の[[]]、番号付きリスト用の#などがあります。よくビジュアル編集と対比されます。
ウィキブックス | 英語： Wikibooks: 無料の教材を集めてあり利用者が編集できます。wiki文で作成するウェブサイトでは人々が無料のライセンスに従い、まとまった単位の教科書を書いていきます。管理はウィキメディア財団が担当。ウィキブックスは多言語版で展開し、名前を皆さんの言語に合わせるなら、「wiki」の部分は変えずに「 books」の部分を訳してください。
ウィキデータ | 英語： Wikidata: 誰でも編集できる無料の知識ベース。wiki 文で記したウェブサイトでは、無料ライセンスの下で構造化された機械可読データを翻訳して検証し、他のウィキで使用できるようにしています。ウィキメディア財団が管理。ウィキデータサイトは1つだけあり、そこに任意の言語の情報を含める形式です。「ウィキ」の部分はあまり変えないものとして、「データ」という言葉をそれぞれの言語に翻訳できます。
ウィキニュース | 英語： Wikinews: 無料のニュース情報源で利用者が編集できます。wiki文で作成するウェブサイトでは人々が無料のライセンスに従い、ニュース記事を書いていきます。管理はウィキメディア財団が担当。ウィキニュースは多言語版で展開し、名前を皆さんの言語に合わせるなら、「wiki」の部分は変えずに「news」の部分を日本語化してください。
ウィキメディア | 英語： Wikimedia: 運動として、ウィキペディアその他の複数のフリーな知識のウェブサイトをウィキ文で運営。 MediaWiki と混同しないでください。
ウィキメディア・コモンズ | 英語： Wikimedia Commons: フリーに使用可能なメディア・ファイルを収集しており、誰でも貢献できます。ウィキメディア・コモンズに保存したメディア・ファイルは、姉妹プロジェクトであるウィキメディアのどのウィキでも使用できます。管理はウィキメディア財団が担当。英語ではしばしば名称を「Commons」と短縮することがあります。「コモンズ」という英単語の意味する「公共の広場」を翻訳してください。言語版によってはこの部分を「ウィキ・リポジトリ」あるいは「共有ウィキ」などと訳しています。ただし、「クリエーティブ・コモンズと混同しないでください。
ウィキペディア | 英語： Wikipedia: 誰でも編集できるフリー百科事典。 wiki ウェブサイトで、人々が無料ライセンスの下で百科事典を書いています。ウィキメディア財団によって管理されています。ウィキペディアは多言語版で展開し、名前の記法は皆さんの言語に合わせるとしても、「ウィキペディア」として認識できる書き方にする必要があります。
ウィキクォート | 英語： Wikiquote: 無料の引用句集で、誰でも編集できます。wiki文のウェブサイトでウィキページを維持しており、著名な書籍や映画、またはさまざまな主題について著名人が述べたことばの引用句集を掲載します。管理はウィキメディア財団が担当。ウィキクオートは多言語版で展開し、名前を皆さんの言語に合わせるなら、「wiki」の部分は変えずに「quote」の部分を適合してください。
ウィキソース | 英語： Wikisource: 無料の図書館で、誰でも改善できます。wiki文で作成するウェブサイトでは、人々がウィキページの書籍や文書類を維持し、それらは他の場所で公開されていて無料ライセンスの下で転記できるものだけを集めてあり、参考に読んだり、姉妹プロジェクトであるウィキペディアや他のウィキの資料として役に立ちます。管理はウィキメディア財団が担当。ウィキソースは多言語版で展開し、名前を皆さんの言語に合わせるなら、「wiki」の部分は変えずに「source」の部分を適合してください。たとえばロシア語版は「wikilibrary」と翻訳して命名しました。
ウィキボヤージュ | 英語： Wikivoyage: 無料の世界各地の旅行ガイドで利用者が編集できます。wiki文で作成するウェブサイトでは人々が無料のライセンスに従い、旅行ガイドを書いていきます。管理はウィキメディア財団が担当。ウィキボヤージュは多言語版で展開し、名前を皆さんの言語に合わせるなら、「wiki」の部分は変えずに「voyage」の部分を適合してください。
ウィクショナリー | 英語： Wiktionary: 無料の辞書。人々はフリーのライセンスに従い、ウェブサイトにwiki文で辞書を作成して単語の定義と翻訳を書いています。管理はウィキメディア財団が行います。ウィクショナリーには多くの言語版があります。命名は「ウィキ」と「辞書」という言葉の合成語で、辞書名を変更する場合は「wiki」の部分は残すべきで、「(dic)tionary」はご利用の言語に合わせることができます。